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Impact of the international trade agreements between EU and African countries
Svoboda, Tomáš ; Semerák, Vilém (advisor) ; Mošovský, Jan (referee)
The international trade policy between the EU and African developing countries covers the negotiations of various agreements aiming to promote mutual trade flows. The goal seems to both exploit the economic potential and support local development, including poverty or inequality reduction. To gain the maximum utilization of the benefits of trade, agreements need to be optimized and set toward the right degree of integration. Therefore, this paper provides the ex-post analysis of trade agreements concluded during the period 1948-2021 to evaluate their impact on mutual trade volume. The Fixed effects and the Poisson pseudo maximum likelihood estimation methods are used in combination with two sets of dummy variables. The results reveal the negative impact of the EU-African agreements across all depth levels in comparison to the general arrangements. Furthermore, the African continent shows a relative trade reduction among agreements containing too few and too many integration ratios emphasizing the necessity of finding the right balance. Disaggregating the effect into the African regions, West Africa seems to be the worst-performing area thus far. Finally, we have found strong evidence of trade diversion questioning the positive welfare of African nations. According to our findings, the renegotiation...
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An alternative system of trade barriers in international trade. Case study on Slovakia
Gajdošová, Natalia ; Fiřtová, Magdalena (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee) ; Amini, Chiara (referee)
This thesis's objective is to whether the customs duty's dissipating its strength in its ability to create balanced conditions for the presence of competing goods in one market that are from in two mutually inhomogeneous production environments and to propose a conceptual framework for long-term action. Application of grounded theory based on comparative analysis of quantitative data within a case study allowed for a creation of data-emergent theory in the subject area of international trade. A core category of connection between an individual's wage and the level of customs duty levied on an imported good has been developed to offer an explanation of the core phenomenon of the customs duty's lost strength. Through the theoretical conceptualisations, the variable of developed core category impacted the creation of the variable of the ratio comparing the amount of customs duty levied on imported good with the average monthly wage of the individual. The conceptual model explains 3 theoretical propositions explore the analogy which results in explanation of the core premise of this thesis. Applied emergent theory, allowed for proposal of long-term action of the alternative to customs in a form of an increased value added tax on imported goods.
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Brexit and mutual trade between the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom
Vosmanský, Jakub ; Dědek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Palanský, Miroslav (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the current issue of leaving the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union, assesses the possible impact of Brexit on mutual trade between the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom and evaluates its possible impact on the Czech economy. After a brief overview of the history of the UK membership in the EU, a description of the complicated EU and UK negotiations follows. Another chapter deals with some studies and analyzes evaluating the impact of Brexit on the British economy. The following discussion concerns negotiated Withdrawal Agreement and some possible EU-UK mutual relation models after finishing the transition period - membership in the European Economic Area (Norwegian model), negotiation of a free trade agreement (Swiss model, Canadian model), withdrawal without agreement (hard Brexit). The UK is one of the most important export partners of the Czech Republic, which results from the evaluation of mutual trade exchange data. In the final part, this thesis examines the possible influence of the decline of the British economy consumption on GDP of the Czech Republic using the Input- Output analysis and evaluates the potential impact of Brexit on the mutual trade between the Czech Republic and the UK in the automotive industry....
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About political and economic development of Austria in years 1931-1934.
Šepták, Miroslav ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Skřivan, Aleš (referee) ; Jančík, Drahomír (referee)
1 About Political and Economic Development of Austria in Years 1931-1934 Miroslav Šepták Abstract The aim of the presented dissertation is the analysis of the Austrian foreign political development in the years 1931-1934 with the emphasis on the general development of the international relations. Furthermore, the selected intra-political events and the economic and social development of Austria will not be omitted as well. The time frame of the presented dissertation, i.e. years 1931 and 1934, has been chosen with respect to the important events which exceeded the Austrian boarders because of their significance and impact on the contemporary international politics. The first milestone is connected with publication of the plan of the German-Austrian customs union. Assassination of the Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss represents the second milestone. There occurs the deficit of the detailed analysis of the Austrian foreign policy, especially in the relationship towards Germany and Italy, in the existing historiography so far. It is particularly the absence of comparison of unpublished documents, Austrian, German and Czechoslovak, with related published sources, contemporary memoirs and press articles as well as scholarly literature. The presented dissertation, which is the result of the four-year...
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Customs Issues in the EU
Trojánek, Radek ; Regnerová, Olga (advisor)
The main objective is to propose measures to reduce the administrative burden on exports from the perspective of exporters and customs officials. A subsidiary objective is to evaluate and propose possible changes in selected cases, legal restrictions on exports.
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Customs Issues in the EU
Trojánek, Radek ; Regnerová, Olga (advisor)
The main objective is to propose measures to reduce the administrative burden on exports from the perspective of exporters and customs officials. A subsidiary objective is to evaluate and propose possible changes in selected cases, legal restrictions on exports.
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Legal and economic aspects of customs duties and VAT inside and outside the EU
FILÁSKOVÁ, Sabina
The aim of the work is to describe the common commercial policy of the EU in the field of customs and TAX harmonization within the EU. The theoretical part deals with European integration and the creation of the Customs Union. The practical part follows on from the legal and economic aspects of the internal market within the EU countries, which are not part of the EU Customs Union and those that are in the EU, but not in the Customs Union, including the impact of the sales tax. Finally, the practical part consists of the precedents relating to indirect taxes and customs duties.
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The analysis of the impact of Customs Union on the economic and banking sectors of Kazakhstan
Karazhanov, Timur ; Kolman, Marek (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
The target of this bachelor's thesis is to analyze the impact of the Customs Union consisting of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan on the economic and banking sectors of Kazakhstan. I will try to describe the advantages and disadvantages, with concrete examples for the entry of republic into the Custom Union. The first two chapters are theoretical and the last one is practical. The first chapter focuses on describing the historical conditions and causes of the formation of a customs union, the second chapter is dedicated to the organization itself, its history and functions. The last chapter deals with the development of the banking system during the period of 2010-2013, which is the period Kazakhstan been a member of the Customs Union. In the concluding part of this thesis I have tried to explain the specific advantages and disadvantages of the country's entry into the Customs union.
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Perspectives of the future mutual trade cooperation with Ukraine
Zaugolnikova, Anna ; Sato, Alexej (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
This bachelor thesis aims to solve several sub- issues related to international trade in the Czech Republic and Ukraine. The first part dwells on to the characteristics of the international trade of selected countries with other countries and here there are mentioned the main commodities that the countries export and import. The second part examines the major multilateral and bilateral agreements that facilitate or hinder trade between Ukraine and the Czech Republic (EU). This work characterizes GSP, bilateral agreements between the Czech Republic and Ukraine, the Association Agreement with the EU and the agreement on free trade zone, indicating their main positive and negative aspects for Ukraine. It is mentioned the Customs Union with Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan as a counterweight to the Association Agreement with the EU. The third chapter is created to show the state of international relations between countries in the early 21st century, where there are shown the main reasons for their cooperation, as well as a major export and import items. This work considers also the state of international trade today. In conclusion there is the evaluation of future business cooperation between the Czech Republic and Ukraine and there are shown the main areas of cooperation in future.
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